The Southern Peninsula (Suðurnes) is the western part of the Reykjanes Peninsula; the border is drawn to exclude Reykjavik and its suburbs. Suðurnes is the first point of call for most visitors to Iceland. The main international airport, Keflavik, is located here: the road to Reykjavik runs along the entire northern coast of Suðurnes. It…
From Sinuessa to Misenum the coast forms a vast gulf; beyond this is another gulf still larger, which they name the Crater. It is enclosed by the two promontories of Misenum and the Athenæum. It is along the shores of these [two gulfs] that the whole of Campania is situated. This plain is fertile above…
It began 2 April 1991, 35 years ago this month. Hidden targets There are many volcanoes in the world. At any one time, perhaps 20 volcanoes may be erupting. Over a full year, on average around 50 volcanoes erupt. Some of these may erupt several times – as Kilauea has done episodically in spectacular fashion,…
America came late. Humanity had come from Africa, and spread out over Eurasia. This happened mainly during the ice age, when lower sea levels allowed walking migration where previously a significant swim or float had been required. They moved mainly along the coast line, quickly reaching southeast Asia, and from there even Australia, as early…
It is sometimes said to be the highest volcano in Europe. There is an obvious problem with that: El Teide is not in Europe. It may be Spanish, but the location is in the Canary Island which politically are included in Europe but geographically are not. A second problem is that there are much higher…
It has been wet in the UK. Nothing unusual there, it may seem, although compared to the tropics, the rain is mostly mild. Temperatures are moderate and therefore the air does not contain as much moisture. Major deluges are rare. But not this winter. Especially the south of England has seen widespread flooding. France too…
Wouldn’t it be nice to be able to forecast major eruptions? So far, the opportunity has been lacking. VEI-7 eruptions are rare: we have not seen one since Tambora in April 1815. To make a right forecast, the event needs to happen! Part of the forecast is recognising that the mountain is a volcano. Tambora…
Life in paradise can be hard. Paradise is a Greek word of Persian origin made famous by the Jewish bible: it comes from a mix of very different cultures. The word means a walled garden. The garden provides food and the wall provides safety: together it makes the perfect refuge from normal life. And isn’t…
A repost from the archives, with minor updates When the ground starts to rise beneath your feet, it is time to sit up. Fishermen would be the first to notice, being unable to leave their harbours due to lack of sea. Governments would discuss the risk of reduction in tax income from fishing, and would…
Austin feels laid-back. The small down-town area has bars and restaurants with live music of varying quality. One person does morning percussion on the sidewalk. There are quite a few self-driving cars on the roads, a few with bored-looking drivers but many devoid of driver or passengers, making one wonder what they are there for.…